Criminal law is one of the most complex legal areas out there. It can be intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be. In this blog post, we will provide you with a complete guide to criminal law.
Criminal law is the body of law that governs crimes and criminal prosecution. It covers a wide range of topics, from defining crimes to setting out the procedures for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
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Criminal law is divided into two main branches: common law and statutory law. Common law criminal law is based on the principles of English common law, which evolved over many centuries. Statutory law, on the other hand, is created by parliament or a legislature and can be more recent.
Criminal offences are defined in terms of what they are prohibited from, not in terms of what they require victims or defendants to do. This means that Criminal Code provisions dealing with things like murder or robbery can encompass conduct that would not be considered an offence under ordinary criminal law (for example, if someone punches someone else without causing them serious harm).
Penalties for Criminal offences
Criminal offences can range from minor crimes, such as littering or public order offences, to more serious crimes, such as rape or murder. The penalties that a person may face for an offence will depend on the severity of the crime and any other factors involved in the case, such as whether the person has been convicted before.
Most criminal offences involve a punishment of some kind, ranging from a fine to imprisonment. The punishment that a person receives will also depend on any aggravating or mitigating circumstances involved in the case. Some Criminal Offences attract additional punishments, such as licence suspension or deportation if committed by an alien.